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Published April 8, 2024 | Version v1
Dataset Open

Orbital-resolved DFT+U for molecules and solids

  • 1. Faculty of Production Engineering, Bremen Center for Computational Materials Science and MAPEX Center for Materials and Processes, Hybrid Materials Interfaces Group, University of Bremen, Am Fallturm 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany
  • 2. Theory and Simulation of Materials (THEOS) and National Centre for Computational Design and Discovery of Novel Materials (MARVEL), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
  • 3. Present address: Laboratory for Materials Simulations (LMS), Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI), CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
  • 4. University of Bremen Excellence Chair, Bremen Center for Computational Materials Science, University of Bremen, Bibliothekstraße 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany

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Description

We present an orbital-resolved extension of the Hubbard U correction to density-functional theory (DFT). Compared to the conventional shell-averaged approach, the prediction of energetic, electronic and structural properties is strongly improved, particularly for compounds characterized by both localized and hybridized states in the Hubbard manifold. The numerical values of all Hubbard parameters are readily obtained from linear-response calculations. The relevance of this more refined approach is showcased by its application to bulk solids pyrite (FeS₂) and pyrolusite (β-MnO₂), as well as to six Fe(II) molecular complexes. Our findings indicate that a careful definition of Hubbard manifolds is indispensable for extending the applicability of DFT+U beyond its current boundaries. The present orbital-resolved scheme aims to provide a computationally undemanding yet accurate tool for electronic structure calculations of charge-transfer insulators, transition-metal (TM) complexes and other compounds displaying significant orbital hybridization. This dataset contains all Quantum ESPRESSO input and output files as well as all pseudopotentials that were used to generate the results of this study. Moreover, an ``EXAMPLES'' folder provides guidance on how to apply the LR-cDFT approach to evaluate orbital-resolved DFT+U parameters in practise.

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References

Journal reference (Final publication where the orbital-resolved Hubbard U method (including the evaluation of U parameters via LR-cDFT) is explained and the data is presented.)
E. Macke, I. Timrov, N. Marzari, L. Colombi Ciacchi, J. Chem. Theory Comput. 20, 4824–4843 (2024), doi: 10.1021/acs.jctc.3c01403

Journal reference (Final publication where the orbital-resolved Hubbard U method (including the evaluation of U parameters via LR-cDFT) is explained and the data is presented.)
E. Macke, I. Timrov, N. Marzari, L. Colombi Ciacchi, J. Chem. Theory Comput. 20, 4824–4843 (2024)

Preprint (Preprint where the orbital-resolved Hubbard U method (including the evaluation of U parameters via LR-cDFT) is explained.)
E. Macke, I. Timrov, N. Marzari, L. Colombi Ciacchi, arXiv:2312.13580 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci] (2023), doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2312.13580